此量表是用來評估導致長期失能個案需依賴或轉介至精神照護機構的特定行為問題。主要評估項目共有21項題目,其中有17題與問題行為相關,有3題是溝通能力問題,有1題是自我照顧能力問題。次要評估內容有工作(2題)、休閒(1題)、以及表現與期待(6題)。
21項題目內容:
1.
Little
spontaneous communication
2.
Incoherence
of speech
3.
Odd
or inappropriate conversation
4.
Depression
5.
Inappropriate
social mixing
6.
Hostility
7.
Demanding
attention
8.
Suicide
ideas or behavior
9.
Panic
attacks and phobias
10.
Overactivity
and restlessness
11.
Laughing
or talking to self
12.
Acting
out bizarre ideas
13.
Posturing
and mannerisms
14.
Socially
unacceptable habits or manners
15.
Violence
or threats
16.
Inappropriate
sexual behavior
17.
Slowness
18.
Underactivitry
19.
Poor
attention span
20.
Other
behavior
21.
Poor
self care
根據假設架構,此量表所評之主要內容屬於Social skill的部份(communication, social appropriateness),因此不列為Social
function評估工具之一。
REFERENCE:
Wykes T. and Sturt E.(1986). The measurement
of social behaviour in psychiatric patients: an assessment of the reliability
and validity of the SBS schedule. Br J Psychiatry. 148:1–11.
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